If your strumming feels “almost right” but never quite locks in, it’s usually not your hand speed — it’s your internal time.
The fastest fix is boring (and effective): practice with a metronome in small, focused steps.
This guide gives you a simple plan you can use on guitar, ukulele, or any chord instrument:
- start with clean downstrokes
- add subdivisions (the “ands”)
- add accents (so it grooves, not just clicks)
- bring in chord changes without rushing
Quick CTA:
- Open the tool: Open the Online Metronome
- Struggling with chord switches? Metronome practice for chord changes
- Need chords to practice with? Open the Chord Library
- If your tuner is part of your routine: Open the Tuner
Key takeaways (read this once, then do the exercises)
- Practice strumming like you practice scales: slow, even, repeatable.
- Count out loud: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &.
- Keep your strumming hand moving like a pendulum, even when you “don’t hit” the strings.
- Add groove by accenting beats (often 2 and 4), not by speeding up.
Set up the metronome (30 seconds)
Open:
Then:
- Set the time signature to 4/4.
- Turn on an accent for beat 1 if available (it helps you stay oriented).
- Start at 60–80 BPM (yes, it will feel slow).
If you’re practicing late at night:
- lower the click volume
- use the visual beat indicator
Exercise 1: quarter-note downstrokes (2 minutes)
Goal: steady downstrokes without rushing.
- Choose one easy chord (G, C, Am — anything).
- Strum down on each click: 1 2 3 4.
- Keep your wrist relaxed and your motion small.
Common mistake: hitting harder as you drift off time.
Fix: make every strum the same volume for 8 bars.
If you can’t keep it steady at 70 BPM, drop to 60 BPM. Slower is faster.
Exercise 2: eighth notes (the “ands”) without speeding up (3 minutes)
Goal: keep the hand moving evenly.
Count out loud:
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
Strum down on the numbers and up on the “ands.”
Important rule: your hand moves in a constant down-up motion even if you miss a strum. That “in-between” movement is where timing lives.
If you feel tense:
- reduce the size of your strum
- relax the grip of your pick
- imagine brushing the strings, not chopping them
Exercise 3: add a “rest” without stopping your hand (3 minutes)
Most real strumming patterns include gaps. The gap is where players rush.
Practice this pattern:
- Count: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
- Strum: D (down) on 1, U (up) on &, then rest on 2, then D U on 3 &, rest on 4, then U on &
In other words:
D U - D U - U
Your hand still moves through the rests. You just don’t hit the strings.
If you stop your hand during the rest, you’ll restart late and rush to catch up.
Exercise 4: a classic strumming pattern (5 minutes)
Here’s a common pattern used in pop and acoustic styles:
- Count: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
- Strum: D on 1, D U on 2 &, U on 3, D U on 4 &
Written as hits:
D - D U - U D U
How to learn it cleanly:
- Clap the pattern while the metronome clicks.
- Mute the strings with your fretting hand and strum the rhythm only.
- Add chords after you can do 8 clean bars without losing the click.
This “mute first” step is huge. It separates rhythm practice from chord anxiety.
Bring in chord changes (without the rush)
Most timing problems show up when you change chords.
Try this simple progression:
G - D - Em - C
Play one bar each at 70 BPM with the eighth-note feel from Exercise 2.
If you don’t know the shapes, pick any two chords and alternate every bar.
Need chord shapes quickly:
Two tips that stop rushing:
- Change the chord slightly early (during the “&” before the downbeat).
- Keep the strumming hand moving even if the fretting hand is late for a moment.
When players rush, it’s usually because the fretting hand panics and the strumming hand speeds up to “help.” Don’t do that. Let the click be the boss.
Add groove: accents (so it doesn’t sound robotic)
Metronome practice can sound stiff if you never practice accents.
Start with this:
- Keep the click steady.
- Strum a little stronger on beats 2 and 4.
That creates a backbeat feel (like a snare drum).
If you’re on ukulele, try a light “chuck” on 2 and 4 (a muted percussive strum). Keep it quiet at first — the goal is timing, not volume.
Troubleshooting: what to do when it falls apart
“I keep speeding up”
Do one or more of these:
- drop the BPM by 10
- practice muted strums only
- record yourself for 30 seconds and listen back
Rushing is a habit. Habits change with repetition, not willpower.
“I lose where I am in the bar”
Use an accent on beat 1 and count out loud.
If you still get lost, practice only quarter-note downstrokes for a day. That’s the foundation.
“My arm gets tired”
Your motion is probably too big.
Try:
- smaller wrist motion
- lighter pick grip
- slower tempo
FAQ: practicing strumming with a metronome
What BPM should I start at?
Start where you can play cleanly for 60 seconds without losing the click.
For most beginners, that’s 60–80 BPM.
How long should I practice this per day?
Even 5 minutes daily beats 45 minutes once a week.
Do one exercise per day and rotate them.
Metronome or drum loop?
Both are useful:
- metronome builds precision
- drum loops build feel
If your timing is unstable, start with the metronome. Add loops later.
Should I count out loud?
Yes. Counting forces your brain to “lock in” subdivisions instead of guessing.
Can I use this on ukulele or bass?
Absolutely. The method is the same: steady pulse, subdivisions, accents, then chord or note changes.
Next steps
- Start practicing now: Open the Online Metronome
- Pick a chord progression: Open the Chord Library
- Tune up before you play: Open the Tuner
